How does electrical shock occur in the body?

Electrical shock occurs when the body becomes a part of the circuit, allowing electrical current to flow through it. This can happen when a person comes into contact with exposed wires or electrical components that are energized, creating a path for the electricity to travel from a source, through the body, and into the ground or another conductive surface.

When the body is integrated into the electrical circuit, various factors such as the voltage level, the resistance of the body, and the contact point determine the severity of the shock. The human body can conduct electricity due to its high water content, which facilitates the movement of electrical current. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for electricians and anyone working with electrical systems to recognize the risks involved and to implement appropriate safety measures to prevent accidental electrocution.

Since becoming part of the circuit is the fundamental principle of how electrical shock occurs, this answer captures the essence of the physics involved in electrical shocks.