What is the purpose of a grounding system?

The purpose of a grounding system is primarily to provide a safe path for electrical current to dissipate into the ground. This is crucial in electrical systems to protect both equipment and individuals from electrical faults. When there is a fault, such as a short circuit or an unexpected surge of current, the grounding system allows the excess electricity to flow safely into the earth. This minimizes the risk of electric shock and helps to prevent fires that could arise from faulty electrical equipment or wiring.

Grounding systems also play an important role in stabilizing voltage levels and ensuring that sensitive electronics remain protected from surges and spikes in electrical currents. By directing fault currents away from equipment and reducing the risk of electrical shock, grounding systems are essential for safety in all electrical installations.